MTSA, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 83

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		39.2		15.7		16.3		25.9		39.3		51.9		59.4		63.2		60		49.9		39.5		28.9		20.7

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		45		20		24		34		47		61		67		70		66		56		44		32		24

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		34		11		13		22		32		44		52		55		52		44		35		26		16

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		89		41		48		59		75		84		87		86		89		79		73		54		46

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		-45		-39		-29		-15		14		27		32		39		32		21		10		-14		-45

Average Number of Days Above 80F/26C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		7		---		---		---		---		1		2		3		1		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Above 65F/18C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		74		---		---		---		2		11		18		22		17		4		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		168		30		26		26		16		3		---		---		---		2		12		23		30

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		20		8		6		1		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		4

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 45

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
in		25.9		1.6		1.3		1.3		1.4		2.2		2.9		3.4		3		2.4		2.4		2.1		1.9

Average Number of Days With Thunderstorms

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		---		---		---		---		3		4		4		3		1		---		---		---

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 40

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
in.		29.4		2.6		2.7		2.9		3		3.9		4.1		10.2		7		5.7		4.6		3.4		3.1

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 40

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
in.		17.3		0.6		0.2		0.3		0.4		0.6		0.9		1.4		0.3		0.9		---		0.6		0.5

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		88		86		87		86		85		83		87		92		94		93		91		90		87

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		69		82		75		66		57		52		60		63		65		69		75		84		85

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
F		33		12		13		21		30		40		50		54		52		44		35		26		17

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		9291.6		1534.5		1313.6		1147		765		387.5		165		77.5		186		450		790.5		1080		1395

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1029		---		---		---		---		77.5		285		387.5		279		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 48

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
inHg		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.2		29.2		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.3		29.2

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 41

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
inHg		0.2		0.1		0.1		0.1		0.2		0.3		0.4		0.4		0.4		0.3		0.2		0.2		0.1

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13.2		8.2		10.2		12.6		15.2		17.7		19.2		18.4		16		13.4		10.9		8.7		7.5

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 42

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		1682		37.6		70.7		124.1		179		253.4		267.9		267.9		224.3		134.9		71.6		30.8		20

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 19

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		221		14		14		15		13		13		18		23		27		25		23		20		16

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mph		6		8		8		6		6		6		6		5		5		8		8		8		8

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.8		0.5		1.3		2.6		3.9		5.2		5.4		5.3		4.2		2.5		1.4		0.7		0.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.5		0.3		0.8		1.4		2		2.6		2.8		2.6		2.2		1.4		0.8		0.4		0.2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		3.1		1.3		2.5		3.7		4.2		4.8		4.7		4.7		4.2		3		2.1		1.5		0.9

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		3		1.1		2.2		3.2		4.1		5		5.1		5.1		4		2.7		1.9		1.3		0.9

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.8		0.5		1.3		2.6		3.9		5.2		5.4		5.3		4.2		2.5		1.4		0.7		0.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.5		0.4		0.9		1.6		2		2.6		2.8		2.6		2.3		1.5		1.1		0.5		0.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		3.9		1.5		3.1		4.8		4.9		5.7		5.9		5.5		5.5		3.5		3		2		1.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		4.2		1.3		2.8		4.3		5.2		6.8		7.8		6.8		6.3		3.3		2.8		1.7		1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.2		0.5		1.1		2.2		3.3		3.7		4.3		4		3.5		1.5		1.1		0.5		0.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.4		0.3		0.7		1.3		2		2.5		2.7		2.5		2.2		1.2		0.8		0.4		0.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		2.4		1.1		1.9		2.9		3.4		3.3		3.7		3.5		3.4		1.5		1.7		1		0.8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
kWh/m2		1.9		1		1.7		2.4		2.8		2.3		3.1		2.8		2.8		0.9		1.4		0.8		0.7